wasm-js.cc

// Copyright 2015 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "src/wasm/wasm-js.h"

#include "src/api-inl.h"
#include "src/api-natives.h"
#include "src/assert-scope.h"
#include "src/ast/ast.h"
#include "src/execution.h"
#include "src/handles.h"
#include "src/heap/factory.h"
#include "src/isolate.h"
#include "src/objects-inl.h"
#include "src/objects/js-promise-inl.h"
#include "src/objects/templates.h"
#include "src/parsing/parse-info.h"
#include "src/trap-handler/trap-handler.h"
#include "src/wasm/streaming-decoder.h"
#include "src/wasm/wasm-engine.h"
#include "src/wasm/wasm-limits.h"
#include "src/wasm/wasm-memory.h"
#include "src/wasm/wasm-objects-inl.h"
#include "src/wasm/wasm-serialization.h"

using v8::internal::wasm::ErrorThrower;

namespace v8 {

class WasmStreaming::WasmStreamingImpl {
 public:
  WasmStreamingImpl(
      Isolate* isolate,
      std::shared_ptr<internal::wasm::CompilationResultResolver> resolver)
      : isolate_(isolate), resolver_(std::move(resolver)) {
    i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate_);
    auto enabled_features = i::wasm::WasmFeaturesFromIsolate(i_isolate);
    streaming_decoder_ = i_isolate->wasm_engine()->StartStreamingCompilation(
        i_isolate, enabled_features, handle(i_isolate->context(), i_isolate),
        resolver_);
  }

  void OnBytesReceived(const uint8_t* bytes, size_t size) {
    streaming_decoder_->OnBytesReceived(i::Vector<const uint8_t>(bytes, size));
  }
  void Finish() { streaming_decoder_->Finish(); }

  void Abort(MaybeLocal<Value> exception) {
    i::HandleScope scope(reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate_));
    streaming_decoder_->Abort();

    // If no exception value is provided, we do not reject the promise. This can
    // happen when streaming compilation gets aborted when no script execution
    // is allowed anymore, e.g. when a browser tab gets refreshed.
    if (exception.IsEmpty()) return;

    resolver_->OnCompilationFailed(
        Utils::OpenHandle(*exception.ToLocalChecked()));
  }

  void SetModuleCompiledCallback(ModuleCompiledCallback callback,
                                 intptr_t data) {
    // Wrap the embedder callback here so we can also wrap the result as a
    // Local<WasmCompiledModule> here.
    streaming_decoder_->SetModuleCompiledCallback(
        [callback, data](i::Handle<i::WasmModuleObject> module_object) {
          callback(data, Local<WasmCompiledModule>::Cast(Utils::ToLocal(
                             i::Handle<i::JSObject>::cast(module_object))));
        });
  }

  bool SetCompiledModuleBytes(const uint8_t* bytes, size_t size) {
    if (!i::wasm::IsSupportedVersion(reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate_),
                                     {bytes, size}))
      return false;
    return streaming_decoder_->SetCompiledModuleBytes({bytes, size});
  }

 private:
  Isolate* isolate_ = nullptr;
  std::shared_ptr<internal::wasm::StreamingDecoder> streaming_decoder_;
  std::shared_ptr<internal::wasm::CompilationResultResolver> resolver_;
};

WasmStreaming::WasmStreaming(std::unique_ptr<WasmStreamingImpl> impl)
    : impl_(std::move(impl)) {}

// The destructor is defined here because we have a unique_ptr with forward
// declaration.
WasmStreaming::~WasmStreaming() = default;

void WasmStreaming::OnBytesReceived(const uint8_t* bytes, size_t size) {
  impl_->OnBytesReceived(bytes, size);
}

void WasmStreaming::Finish() { impl_->Finish(); }

void WasmStreaming::Abort(MaybeLocal<Value> exception) {
  impl_->Abort(exception);
}

void WasmStreaming::SetModuleCompiledCallback(ModuleCompiledCallback callback,
                                              intptr_t data) {
  impl_->SetModuleCompiledCallback(callback, data);
}

bool WasmStreaming::SetCompiledModuleBytes(const uint8_t* bytes, size_t size) {
  return impl_->SetCompiledModuleBytes(bytes, size);
}

// static
std::shared_ptr<WasmStreaming> WasmStreaming::Unpack(Isolate* isolate,
                                                     Local<Value> value) {
  i::HandleScope scope(reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate));
  auto managed =
      i::Handle<i::Managed<WasmStreaming>>::cast(Utils::OpenHandle(*value));
  return managed->get();
}

namespace {

#define ASSIGN(type, var, expr)                      \
  Local<type> var;                                   \
  do {                                               \
    if (!expr.ToLocal(&var)) {                       \
      DCHECK(i_isolate->has_scheduled_exception());  \
      return;                                        \
    } else {                                         \
      DCHECK(!i_isolate->has_scheduled_exception()); \
    }                                                \
  } while (false)

// Like an ErrorThrower, but turns all pending exceptions into scheduled
// exceptions when going out of scope. Use this in API methods.
// Note that pending exceptions are not necessarily created by the ErrorThrower,
// but e.g. by the wasm start function. There might also be a scheduled
// exception, created by another API call (e.g. v8::Object::Get). But there
// should never be both pending and scheduled exceptions.
class ScheduledErrorThrower : public ErrorThrower {
 public:
  ScheduledErrorThrower(i::Isolate* isolate, const char* context)
      : ErrorThrower(isolate, context) {}

  ~ScheduledErrorThrower();
};

ScheduledErrorThrower::~ScheduledErrorThrower() {
  // There should never be both a pending and a scheduled exception.
  DCHECK(!isolate()->has_scheduled_exception() ||
         !isolate()->has_pending_exception());
  // Don't throw another error if there is already a scheduled error.
  if (isolate()->has_scheduled_exception()) {
    Reset();
  } else if (isolate()->has_pending_exception()) {
    Reset();
    isolate()->OptionalRescheduleException(false);
  } else if (error()) {
    isolate()->ScheduleThrow(*Reify());
  }
}

i::Handle<i::String> v8_str(i::Isolate* isolate, const char* str) {
  return isolate->factory()->NewStringFromAsciiChecked(str);
}
Local<String> v8_str(Isolate* isolate, const char* str) {
  return Utils::ToLocal(v8_str(reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate), str));
}

i::MaybeHandle<i::WasmModuleObject> GetFirstArgumentAsModule(
    const v8::FunctionCallbackInfo<v8::Value>& args, ErrorThrower* thrower) {
  i::Handle<i::Object> arg0 = Utils::OpenHandle(*args[0]);
  if (!arg0->IsWasmModuleObject()) {
    thrower->TypeError("Argument 0 must be a WebAssembly.Module");
    return {};
  }

  Local<Object> module_obj = Local<Object>::Cast(args[0]);
  return i::Handle<i::WasmModuleObject>::cast(
      v8::Utils::OpenHandle(*module_obj));
}

i::wasm::ModuleWireBytes GetFirstArgumentAsBytes(
    const v8::FunctionCallbackInfo<v8::Value>& args, ErrorThrower* thrower,
    bool* is_shared) {
  const uint8_t* start = nullptr;
  size_t length = 0;
  v8::Local<v8::Value> source = args[0];
  if (source->IsArrayBuffer()) {
    // A raw array buffer was passed.
    Local<ArrayBuffer> buffer = Local<ArrayBuffer>::Cast(source);
    ArrayBuffer::Contents contents = buffer->GetContents();

    start = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(contents.Data());
    length = contents.ByteLength();
    *is_shared = buffer->IsSharedArrayBuffer();
  } else if (source->IsTypedArray()) {
    // A TypedArray was passed.
    Local<TypedArray> array = Local<TypedArray>::Cast(source);
    Local<ArrayBuffer> buffer = array->Buffer();

    ArrayBuffer::Contents contents = buffer->GetContents();

    start =
        reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(contents.Data()) + array->ByteOffset();
    length = array->ByteLength();
    *is_shared = buffer->IsSharedArrayBuffer();
  } else {
    thrower->TypeError("Argument 0 must be a buffer source");
  }
  DCHECK_IMPLIES(length, start != nullptr);
  if (length == 0) {
    thrower->CompileError("BufferSource argument is empty");
  }
  if (length > i::wasm::kV8MaxWasmModuleSize) {
    thrower->RangeError("buffer source exceeds maximum size of %zu (is %zu)",
                        i::wasm::kV8MaxWasmModuleSize, length);
  }
  if (thrower->error()) return i::wasm::ModuleWireBytes(nullptr, nullptr);
  return i::wasm::ModuleWireBytes(start, start + length);
}

i::MaybeHandle<i::JSReceiver> GetValueAsImports(Local<Value> arg,
                                                ErrorThrower* thrower) {
  if (arg->IsUndefined()) return {};

  if (!arg->IsObject()) {
    thrower->TypeError("Argument 1 must be an object");
    return {};
  }
  Local<Object> obj = Local<Object>::Cast(arg);
  return i::Handle<i::JSReceiver>::cast(v8::Utils::OpenHandle(*obj));
}

namespace {
// This class resolves the result of WebAssembly.compile. It just places the
// compilation result in the supplied {promise}.
class AsyncCompilationResolver : public i::wasm::CompilationResultResolver {
 public:
  AsyncCompilationResolver(i::Isolate* isolate, i::Handle<i::JSPromise> promise)
      : promise_(isolate->global_handles()->Create(*promise)) {}

  ~AsyncCompilationResolver() override {
    i::GlobalHandles::Destroy(promise_.location());
  }

  void OnCompilationSucceeded(i::Handle<i::WasmModuleObject> result) override {
    if (finished_) return;
    finished_ = true;
    i::MaybeHandle<i::Object> promise_result =
        i::JSPromise::Resolve(promise_, result);
    CHECK_EQ(promise_result.is_null(),
             promise_->GetIsolate()->has_pending_exception());
  }

  void OnCompilationFailed(i::Handle<i::Object> error_reason) override {
    if (finished_) return;
    finished_ = true;
    i::MaybeHandle<i::Object> promise_result =
        i::JSPromise::Reject(promise_, error_reason);
    CHECK_EQ(promise_result.is_null(),
             promise_->GetIsolate()->has_pending_exception());
  }

 private:
  bool finished_ = false;
  i::Handle<i::JSPromise> promise_;
};

// This class resolves the result of WebAssembly.instantiate(module, imports).
// It just places the instantiation result in the supplied {promise}.
class InstantiateModuleResultResolver
    : public i::wasm::InstantiationResultResolver {
 public:
  InstantiateModuleResultResolver(i::Isolate* isolate,
                                  i::Handle<i::JSPromise> promise)
      : promise_(isolate->global_handles()->Create(*promise)) {}

  ~InstantiateModuleResultResolver() override {
    i::GlobalHandles::Destroy(promise_.location());
  }

  void OnInstantiationSucceeded(
      i::Handle<i::WasmInstanceObject> instance) override {
    i::MaybeHandle<i::Object> promise_result =
        i::JSPromise::Resolve(promise_, instance);
    CHECK_EQ(promise_result.is_null(),
             promise_->GetIsolate()->has_pending_exception());
  }

  void OnInstantiationFailed(i::Handle<i::Object> error_reason) override {
    i::MaybeHandle<i::Object> promise_result =
        i::JSPromise::Reject(promise_, error_reason);
    CHECK_EQ(promise_result.is_null(),
             promise_->GetIsolate()->has_pending_exception());
  }

 private:
  i::Handle<i::JSPromise> promise_;
};

// This class resolves the result of WebAssembly.instantiate(bytes, imports).
// For that it creates a new {JSObject} which contains both the provided
// {WasmModuleObject} and the resulting {WebAssemblyInstanceObject} itself.
class InstantiateBytesResultResolver
    : public i::wasm::InstantiationResultResolver {
 public:
  InstantiateBytesResultResolver(i::Isolate* isolate,
                                 i::Handle<i::JSPromise> promise,
                                 i::Handle<i::WasmModuleObject> module)
      : isolate_(isolate),
        promise_(isolate_->global_handles()->Create(*promise)),
        module_(isolate_->global_handles()->Create(*module)) {}

  ~InstantiateBytesResultResolver() override {
    i::GlobalHandles::Destroy(promise_.location());
    i::GlobalHandles::Destroy(module_.location());
  }

  void OnInstantiationSucceeded(
      i::Handle<i::WasmInstanceObject> instance) override {
    // The result is a JSObject with 2 fields which contain the
    // WasmInstanceObject and the WasmModuleObject.
    i::Handle<i::JSObject> result =
        isolate_->factory()->NewJSObject(isolate_->object_function());

    const uint8_t* instance_str = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>("instance");
    i::Handle<i::String> instance_name =
        isolate_->factory()
            ->NewStringFromOneByte(i::Vector<const uint8_t>(
                instance_str,
                i::StrLength(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(instance_str))))
            .ToHandleChecked();

    const uint8_t* module_str = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>("module");
    i::Handle<i::String> module_name =
        isolate_->factory()
            ->NewStringFromOneByte(i::Vector<const uint8_t>(
                module_str,
                i::StrLength(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(module_str))))
            .ToHandleChecked();

    i::JSObject::AddProperty(isolate_, result, instance_name, instance,
                             i::NONE);
    i::JSObject::AddProperty(isolate_, result, module_name, module_, i::NONE);

    i::MaybeHandle<i::Object> promise_result =
        i::JSPromise::Resolve(promise_, result);
    CHECK_EQ(promise_result.is_null(), isolate_->has_pending_exception());
  }

  void OnInstantiationFailed(i::Handle<i::Object> error_reason) override {
    i::MaybeHandle<i::Object> promise_result =
        i::JSPromise::Reject(promise_, error_reason);
    CHECK_EQ(promise_result.is_null(), isolate_->has_pending_exception());
  }

 private:
  i::Isolate* isolate_;
  i::Handle<i::JSPromise> promise_;
  i::Handle<i::WasmModuleObject> module_;
};

// This class is the {CompilationResultResolver} for
// WebAssembly.instantiate(bytes, imports). When compilation finishes,
// {AsyncInstantiate} is started on the compilation result.
class AsyncInstantiateCompileResultResolver
    : public i::wasm::CompilationResultResolver {
 public:
  AsyncInstantiateCompileResultResolver(
      i::Isolate* isolate, i::Handle<i::JSPromise> promise,
      i::MaybeHandle<i::JSReceiver> maybe_imports)
      : isolate_(isolate),
        promise_(isolate_->global_handles()->Create(*promise)),
        maybe_imports_(maybe_imports.is_null()
                           ? maybe_imports
                           : isolate_->global_handles()->Create(
                                 *maybe_imports.ToHandleChecked())) {}

  ~AsyncInstantiateCompileResultResolver() override {
    i::GlobalHandles::Destroy(promise_.location());
    if (!maybe_imports_.is_null()) {
      i::GlobalHandles::Destroy(maybe_imports_.ToHandleChecked().location());
    }
  }

  void OnCompilationSucceeded(i::Handle<i::WasmModuleObject> result) override {
    if (finished_) return;
    finished_ = true;
    isolate_->wasm_engine()->AsyncInstantiate(
        isolate_,
        base::make_unique<InstantiateBytesResultResolver>(isolate_, promise_,
                                                          result),
        result, maybe_imports_);
  }

  void OnCompilationFailed(i::Handle<i::Object> error_reason) override {
    if (finished_) return;
    finished_ = true;
    i::MaybeHandle<i::Object> promise_result =
        i::JSPromise::Reject(promise_, error_reason);
    CHECK_EQ(promise_result.is_null(), isolate_->has_pending_exception());
  }

 private:
  bool finished_ = false;
  i::Isolate* isolate_;
  i::Handle<i::JSPromise> promise_;
  i::MaybeHandle<i::JSReceiver> maybe_imports_;
};

}  // namespace

// WebAssembly.compile(bytes) -> Promise
void WebAssemblyCompile(const v8::FunctionCallbackInfo<v8::Value>& args) {
  v8::Isolate* isolate = args.GetIsolate();
  i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);

  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  ScheduledErrorThrower thrower(i_isolate, "WebAssembly.compile()");

  if (!i::wasm::IsWasmCodegenAllowed(i_isolate, i_isolate->native_context())) {
    thrower.CompileError("Wasm code generation disallowed by embedder");
  }

  Local<Context> context = isolate->GetCurrentContext();
  ASSIGN(Promise::Resolver, promise_resolver, Promise::Resolver::New(context));
  Local<Promise> promise = promise_resolver->GetPromise();
  v8::ReturnValue<v8::Value> return_value = args.GetReturnValue();
  return_value.Set(promise);

  std::shared_ptr<i::wasm::CompilationResultResolver> resolver(
      new AsyncCompilationResolver(i_isolate, Utils::OpenHandle(*promise)));

  bool is_shared = false;
  auto bytes = GetFirstArgumentAsBytes(args, &thrower, &is_shared);
  if (thrower.error()) {
    resolver->OnCompilationFailed(thrower.Reify());
    return;
  }
  // Asynchronous compilation handles copying wire bytes if necessary.
  auto enabled_features = i::wasm::WasmFeaturesFromIsolate(i_isolate);
  i_isolate->wasm_engine()->AsyncCompile(i_isolate, enabled_features,
                                         std::move(resolver), bytes, is_shared);
}

// WebAssembly.compileStreaming(Promise<Response>) -> Promise
void WebAssemblyCompileStreaming(
    const v8::FunctionCallbackInfo<v8::Value>& args) {
  v8::Isolate* isolate = args.GetIsolate();
  i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  ScheduledErrorThrower thrower(i_isolate, "WebAssembly.compile()");
  Local<Context> context = isolate->GetCurrentContext();

  // Create and assign the return value of this function.
  ASSIGN(Promise::Resolver, result_resolver, Promise::Resolver::New(context));
  Local<Promise> promise = result_resolver->GetPromise();
  v8::ReturnValue<v8::Value> return_value = args.GetReturnValue();
  return_value.Set(promise);

  // Prepare the CompilationResultResolver for the compilation.
  auto resolver = std::make_shared<AsyncCompilationResolver>(
      i_isolate, Utils::OpenHandle(*promise));

  if (!i::wasm::IsWasmCodegenAllowed(i_isolate, i_isolate->native_context())) {
    thrower.CompileError("Wasm code generation disallowed by embedder");
    resolver->OnCompilationFailed(thrower.Reify());
    return;
  }

  // Allocate the streaming decoder in a Managed so we can pass it to the
  // embedder.
  i::Handle<i::Managed<WasmStreaming>> data =
      i::Managed<WasmStreaming>::Allocate(
          i_isolate, 0,
          base::make_unique<WasmStreaming::WasmStreamingImpl>(isolate,
                                                              resolver));

  DCHECK_NOT_NULL(i_isolate->wasm_streaming_callback());
  ASSIGN(
      v8::Function, compile_callback,
      v8::Function::New(context, i_isolate->wasm_streaming_callback(),
                        Utils::ToLocal(i::Handle<i::Object>::cast(data)), 1));

  // The parameter may be of type {Response} or of type {Promise<Response>}.
  // Treat either case of parameter as Promise.resolve(parameter)
  // as per https://www.w3.org/2001/tag/doc/promises-guide#resolve-arguments

  // Ending with:
  //    return Promise.resolve(parameter).then(compile_callback);
  ASSIGN(Promise::Resolver, input_resolver, Promise::Resolver::New(context));
  if (!input_resolver->Resolve(context, args[0]).IsJust()) return;

  // We do not have any use of the result here. The {compile_callback} will
  // start streaming compilation, which will eventually resolve the promise we
  // set as result value.
  USE(input_resolver->GetPromise()->Then(context, compile_callback));
}

// WebAssembly.validate(bytes) -> bool
void WebAssemblyValidate(const v8::FunctionCallbackInfo<v8::Value>& args) {
  v8::Isolate* isolate = args.GetIsolate();
  i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  ScheduledErrorThrower thrower(i_isolate, "WebAssembly.validate()");

  bool is_shared = false;
  auto bytes = GetFirstArgumentAsBytes(args, &thrower, &is_shared);

  v8::ReturnValue<v8::Value> return_value = args.GetReturnValue();

  if (thrower.error()) {
    if (thrower.wasm_error()) thrower.Reset();  // Clear error.
    return_value.Set(v8::False(isolate));
    return;
  }

  auto enabled_features = i::wasm::WasmFeaturesFromIsolate(i_isolate);
  bool validated = false;
  if (is_shared) {
    // Make a copy of the wire bytes to avoid concurrent modification.
    std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> copy(new uint8_t[bytes.length()]);
    memcpy(copy.get(), bytes.start(), bytes.length());
    i::wasm::ModuleWireBytes bytes_copy(copy.get(),
                                        copy.get() + bytes.length());
    validated = i_isolate->wasm_engine()->SyncValidate(
        i_isolate, enabled_features, bytes_copy);
  } else {
    // The wire bytes are not shared, OK to use them directly.
    validated = i_isolate->wasm_engine()->SyncValidate(i_isolate,
                                                       enabled_features, bytes);
  }

  return_value.Set(Boolean::New(isolate, validated));
}

// new WebAssembly.Module(bytes) -> WebAssembly.Module
void WebAssemblyModule(const v8::FunctionCallbackInfo<v8::Value>& args) {
  v8::Isolate* isolate = args.GetIsolate();
  i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
  if (i_isolate->wasm_module_callback()(args)) return;

  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  ScheduledErrorThrower thrower(i_isolate, "WebAssembly.Module()");

  if (!args.IsConstructCall()) {
    thrower.TypeError("WebAssembly.Module must be invoked with 'new'");
    return;
  }
  if (!i::wasm::IsWasmCodegenAllowed(i_isolate, i_isolate->native_context())) {
    thrower.CompileError("Wasm code generation disallowed by embedder");
    return;
  }

  bool is_shared = false;
  auto bytes = GetFirstArgumentAsBytes(args, &thrower, &is_shared);

  if (thrower.error()) {
    return;
  }
  auto enabled_features = i::wasm::WasmFeaturesFromIsolate(i_isolate);
  i::MaybeHandle<i::Object> module_obj;
  if (is_shared) {
    // Make a copy of the wire bytes to avoid concurrent modification.
    std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> copy(new uint8_t[bytes.length()]);
    memcpy(copy.get(), bytes.start(), bytes.length());
    i::wasm::ModuleWireBytes bytes_copy(copy.get(),
                                        copy.get() + bytes.length());
    module_obj = i_isolate->wasm_engine()->SyncCompile(
        i_isolate, enabled_features, &thrower, bytes_copy);
  } else {
    // The wire bytes are not shared, OK to use them directly.
    module_obj = i_isolate->wasm_engine()->SyncCompile(
        i_isolate, enabled_features, &thrower, bytes);
  }

  if (module_obj.is_null()) return;

  v8::ReturnValue<v8::Value> return_value = args.GetReturnValue();
  return_value.Set(Utils::ToLocal(module_obj.ToHandleChecked()));
}

// WebAssembly.Module.imports(module) -> Array<Import>
void WebAssemblyModuleImports(const v8::FunctionCallbackInfo<v8::Value>& args) {
  HandleScope scope(args.GetIsolate());
  v8::Isolate* isolate = args.GetIsolate();
  i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
  ScheduledErrorThrower thrower(i_isolate, "WebAssembly.Module.imports()");

  auto maybe_module = GetFirstArgumentAsModule(args, &thrower);
  if (thrower.error()) return;
  auto imports = i::wasm::GetImports(i_isolate, maybe_module.ToHandleChecked());
  args.GetReturnValue().Set(Utils::ToLocal(imports));
}

// WebAssembly.Module.exports(module) -> Array<Export>
void WebAssemblyModuleExports(const v8::FunctionCallbackInfo<v8::Value>& args) {
  HandleScope scope(args.GetIsolate());
  v8::Isolate* isolate = args.GetIsolate();
  i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
  ScheduledErrorThrower thrower(i_isolate, "WebAssembly.Module.exports()");

  auto maybe_module = GetFirstArgumentAsModule(args, &thrower);
  if (thrower.error()) return;
  auto exports = i::wasm::GetExports(i_isolate, maybe_module.ToHandleChecked());
  args.GetReturnValue().Set(Utils::ToLocal(exports));
}

// WebAssembly.Module.customSections(module, name) -> Array<Section>
void WebAssemblyModuleCustomSections(
    const v8::FunctionCallbackInfo<v8::Value>& args) {
  HandleScope scope(args.GetIsolate());
  v8::Isolate* isolate = args.GetIsolate();
  i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
  ScheduledErrorThrower thrower(i_isolate,
                                "WebAssembly.Module.customSections()");

  auto maybe_module = GetFirstArgumentAsModule(args, &thrower);
  if (thrower.error()) return;

  i::MaybeHandle<i::Object> maybe_name =
      i::Object::ToString(i_isolate, Utils::OpenHandle(*args[1]));
  i::Handle<i::Object> name;
  if (!maybe_name.ToHandle(&name)) return;
  auto custom_sections =
      i::wasm::GetCustomSections(i_isolate, maybe_module.ToHandleChecked(),
                                 i::Handle<i::String>::cast(name), &thrower);
  if (thrower.error()) return;
  args.GetReturnValue().Set(Utils::ToLocal(custom_sections));
}

MaybeLocal<Value> WebAssemblyInstantiateImpl(Isolate* isolate,
                                             Local<Value> module,
                                             Local<Value> ffi) {
  i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);

  i::MaybeHandle<i::Object> instance_object;
  {
    ScheduledErrorThrower thrower(i_isolate, "WebAssembly Instantiation");

    // TODO(ahaas): These checks on the module should not be necessary here They
    // are just a workaround for https://crbug.com/837417.
    i::Handle<i::Object> module_obj = Utils::OpenHandle(*module);
    if (!module_obj->IsWasmModuleObject()) {
      thrower.TypeError("Argument 0 must be a WebAssembly.Module object");
      return {};
    }

    i::MaybeHandle<i::JSReceiver> maybe_imports =
        GetValueAsImports(ffi, &thrower);
    if (thrower.error()) return {};

    instance_object = i_isolate->wasm_engine()->SyncInstantiate(
        i_isolate, &thrower, i::Handle<i::WasmModuleObject>::cast(module_obj),
        maybe_imports, i::MaybeHandle<i::JSArrayBuffer>());
  }

  DCHECK_EQ(instance_object.is_null(), i_isolate->has_scheduled_exception());
  if (instance_object.is_null()) return {};
  return Utils::ToLocal(instance_object.ToHandleChecked());
}

// new WebAssembly.Instance(module, imports) -> WebAssembly.Instance
void WebAssemblyInstance(const v8::FunctionCallbackInfo<v8::Value>& args) {
  Isolate* isolate = args.GetIsolate();
  i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
  i_isolate->CountUsage(
      v8::Isolate::UseCounterFeature::kWebAssemblyInstantiation);

  HandleScope scope(args.GetIsolate());
  if (i_isolate->wasm_instance_callback()(args)) return;

  ScheduledErrorThrower thrower(i_isolate, "WebAssembly.Instance()");
  if (!args.IsConstructCall()) {
    thrower.TypeError("WebAssembly.Instance must be invoked with 'new'");
    return;
  }

  GetFirstArgumentAsModule(args, &thrower);
  if (thrower.error()) return;

  // If args.Length < 2, this will be undefined - see FunctionCallbackInfo.
  // We'll check for that in WebAssemblyInstantiateImpl.
  Local<Value> data = args[1];

  Local<Value> instance;
  if (WebAssemblyInstantiateImpl(isolate, args[0], data).ToLocal(&instance)) {
    args.GetReturnValue().Set(instance);
  }
}

void WebAssemblyInstantiateStreaming(
    const v8::FunctionCallbackInfo<v8::Value>& args) {
  v8::Isolate* isolate = args.GetIsolate();
  i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
  i_isolate->CountUsage(
      v8::Isolate::UseCounterFeature::kWebAssemblyInstantiation);

  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  Local<Context> context = isolate->GetCurrentContext();
  ScheduledErrorThrower thrower(i_isolate,
                                "WebAssembly.instantiateStreaming()");

  // Create and assign the return value of this function.
  ASSIGN(Promise::Resolver, result_resolver, Promise::Resolver::New(context));
  Local<Promise> promise = result_resolver->GetPromise();
  v8::ReturnValue<v8::Value> return_value = args.GetReturnValue();
  return_value.Set(promise);

  // Create an InstantiateResultResolver in case there is an issue with the
  // passed parameters.
  std::unique_ptr<i::wasm::InstantiationResultResolver> resolver(
      new InstantiateModuleResultResolver(i_isolate,
                                          Utils::OpenHandle(*promise)));

  if (!i::wasm::IsWasmCodegenAllowed(i_isolate, i_isolate->native_context())) {
    thrower.CompileError("Wasm code generation disallowed by embedder");
    resolver->OnInstantiationFailed(thrower.Reify());
    return;
  }

  // If args.Length < 2, this will be undefined - see FunctionCallbackInfo.
  Local<Value> ffi = args[1];
  i::MaybeHandle<i::JSReceiver> maybe_imports =
      GetValueAsImports(ffi, &thrower);

  if (thrower.error()) {
    resolver->OnInstantiationFailed(thrower.Reify());
    return;
  }

  // We start compilation now, we have no use for the
  // {InstantiationResultResolver}.
  resolver.reset();

  std::shared_ptr<i::wasm::CompilationResultResolver> compilation_resolver(
      new AsyncInstantiateCompileResultResolver(
          i_isolate, Utils::OpenHandle(*promise), maybe_imports));

  // Allocate the streaming decoder in a Managed so we can pass it to the
  // embedder.
  i::Handle<i::Managed<WasmStreaming>> data =
      i::Managed<WasmStreaming>::Allocate(
          i_isolate, 0,
          base::make_unique<WasmStreaming::WasmStreamingImpl>(
              isolate, compilation_resolver));

  DCHECK_NOT_NULL(i_isolate->wasm_streaming_callback());
  ASSIGN(
      v8::Function, compile_callback,
      v8::Function::New(context, i_isolate->wasm_streaming_callback(),
                        Utils::ToLocal(i::Handle<i::Object>::cast(data)), 1));

  // The parameter may be of type {Response} or of type {Promise<Response>}.
  // Treat either case of parameter as Promise.resolve(parameter)
  // as per https://www.w3.org/2001/tag/doc/promises-guide#resolve-arguments

  // Ending with:
  //    return Promise.resolve(parameter).then(compile_callback);
  ASSIGN(Promise::Resolver, input_resolver, Promise::Resolver::New(context));
  if (!input_resolver->Resolve(context, args[0]).IsJust()) return;

  // We do not have any use of the result here. The {compile_callback} will
  // start streaming compilation, which will eventually resolve the promise we
  // set as result value.
  USE(input_resolver->GetPromise()->Then(context, compile_callback));
}

// WebAssembly.instantiate(module, imports) -> WebAssembly.Instance
// WebAssembly.instantiate(bytes, imports) ->
//     {module: WebAssembly.Module, instance: WebAssembly.Instance}
void WebAssemblyInstantiate(const v8::FunctionCallbackInfo<v8::Value>& args) {
  v8::Isolate* isolate = args.GetIsolate();
  i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
  i_isolate->CountUsage(
      v8::Isolate::UseCounterFeature::kWebAssemblyInstantiation);

  ScheduledErrorThrower thrower(i_isolate, "WebAssembly Instantiation");

  HandleScope scope(isolate);

  Local<Context> context = isolate->GetCurrentContext();

  ASSIGN(Promise::Resolver, promise_resolver, Promise::Resolver::New(context));
  Local<Promise> promise = promise_resolver->GetPromise();
  args.GetReturnValue().Set(promise);

  std::unique_ptr<i::wasm::InstantiationResultResolver> resolver(
      new InstantiateModuleResultResolver(i_isolate,
                                          Utils::OpenHandle(*promise)));

  Local<Value> first_arg_value = args[0];
  i::Handle<i::Object> first_arg = Utils::OpenHandle(*first_arg_value);
  if (!first_arg->IsJSObject()) {
    thrower.TypeError(
        "Argument 0 must be a buffer source or a WebAssembly.Module object");
    resolver->OnInstantiationFailed(thrower.Reify());
    return;
  }

  // If args.Length < 2, this will be undefined - see FunctionCallbackInfo.
  Local<Value> ffi = args[1];
  i::MaybeHandle<i::JSReceiver> maybe_imports =
      GetValueAsImports(ffi, &thrower);

  if (thrower.error()) {
    resolver->OnInstantiationFailed(thrower.Reify());
    return;
  }

  if (first_arg->IsWasmModuleObject()) {
    i::Handle<i::WasmModuleObject> module_obj =
        i::Handle<i::WasmModuleObject>::cast(first_arg);

    i_isolate->wasm_engine()->AsyncInstantiate(i_isolate, std::move(resolver),
                                               module_obj, maybe_imports);
    return;
  }

  bool is_shared = false;
  auto bytes = GetFirstArgumentAsBytes(args, &thrower, &is_shared);
  if (thrower.error()) {
    resolver->OnInstantiationFailed(thrower.Reify());
    return;
  }

  // We start compilation now, we have no use for the
  // {InstantiationResultResolver}.
  resolver.reset();

  std::shared_ptr<i::wasm::CompilationResultResolver> compilation_resolver(
      new AsyncInstantiateCompileResultResolver(
          i_isolate, Utils::OpenHandle(*promise), maybe_imports));

  // The first parameter is a buffer source, we have to check if we are allowed
  // to compile it.
  if (!i::wasm::IsWasmCodegenAllowed(i_isolate, i_isolate->native_context())) {
    thrower.CompileError("Wasm code generation disallowed by embedder");
    compilation_resolver->OnCompilationFailed(thrower.Reify());
    return;
  }

  // Asynchronous compilation handles copying wire bytes if necessary.
  auto enabled_features = i::wasm::WasmFeaturesFromIsolate(i_isolate);
  i_isolate->wasm_engine()->AsyncCompile(i_isolate, enabled_features,
                                         std::move(compilation_resolver), bytes,
                                         is_shared);
}

bool GetIntegerProperty(v8::Isolate* isolate, ErrorThrower* thrower,
                        Local<Context> context, Local<v8::Object> object,
                        Local<String> property, int64_t* result,
                        int64_t lower_bound, uint64_t upper_bound) {
  v8::MaybeLocal<v8::Value> maybe = object->Get(context, property);
  v8::Local<v8::Value> value;
  if (maybe.ToLocal(&value)) {
    int64_t number;
    if (!value->IntegerValue(context).To(&number)) return false;
    if (number < lower_bound) {
      thrower->RangeError("Property value %" PRId64
                          " is below the lower bound %" PRIx64,
                          number, lower_bound);
      return false;
    }
    if (number > static_cast<int64_t>(upper_bound)) {
      thrower->RangeError("Property value %" PRId64
                          " is above the upper bound %" PRIu64,
                          number, upper_bound);
      return false;
    }
    *result = static_cast<int>(number);
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}

// new WebAssembly.Table(args) -> WebAssembly.Table
void WebAssemblyTable(const v8::FunctionCallbackInfo<v8::Value>& args) {
  v8::Isolate* isolate = args.GetIsolate();
  i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  ScheduledErrorThrower thrower(i_isolate, "WebAssembly.Module()");
  if (!args.IsConstructCall()) {
    thrower.TypeError("WebAssembly.Table must be invoked with 'new'");
    return;
  }
  if (!args[0]->IsObject()) {
    thrower.TypeError("Argument 0 must be a table descriptor");
    return;
  }
  Local<Context> context = isolate->GetCurrentContext();
  Local<v8::Object> descriptor = Local<Object>::Cast(args[0]);
  // The descriptor's 'element'.
  {
    v8::MaybeLocal<v8::Value> maybe =
        descriptor->Get(context, v8_str(isolate, "element"));
    v8::Local<v8::Value> value;
    if (!maybe.ToLocal(&value)) return;
    v8::Local<v8::String> string;
    if (!value->ToString(context).ToLocal(&string)) return;
    if (!string->StringEquals(v8_str(isolate, "anyfunc"))) {
      thrower.TypeError("Descriptor property 'element' must be 'anyfunc'");
      return;
    }
  }
  // The descriptor's 'initial'.
  int64_t initial = 0;
  if (!GetIntegerProperty(isolate, &thrower, context, descriptor,
                          v8_str(isolate, "initial"), &initial, 0,
                          i::FLAG_wasm_max_table_size)) {
    return;
  }
  // The descriptor's 'maximum'.
  int64_t maximum = -1;
  Local<String> maximum_key = v8_str(isolate, "maximum");
  Maybe<bool> has_maximum = descriptor->Has(context, maximum_key);

  if (!has_maximum.IsNothing() && has_maximum.FromJust()) {
    if (!GetIntegerProperty(isolate, &thrower, context, descriptor, maximum_key,
                            &maximum, initial,
                            i::wasm::kSpecMaxWasmTableSize)) {
      return;
    }
  }

  i::Handle<i::FixedArray> fixed_array;
  i::Handle<i::JSObject> table_obj = i::WasmTableObject::New(
      i_isolate, static_cast<uint32_t>(initial), maximum, &fixed_array);
  v8::ReturnValue<v8::Value> return_value = args.GetReturnValue();
  return_value.Set(Utils::ToLocal(table_obj));
}

void WebAssemblyMemory(const v8::FunctionCallbackInfo<v8::Value>& args) {
  v8::Isolate* isolate = args.GetIsolate();
  i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  ScheduledErrorThrower thrower(i_isolate, "WebAssembly.Memory()");
  if (!args.IsConstructCall()) {
    thrower.TypeError("WebAssembly.Memory must be invoked with 'new'");
    return;
  }
  if (!args[0]->IsObject()) {
    thrower.TypeError("Argument 0 must be a memory descriptor");
    return;
  }
  Local<Context> context = isolate->GetCurrentContext();
  Local<v8::Object> descriptor = Local<Object>::Cast(args[0]);
  // The descriptor's 'initial'.
  int64_t initial = 0;
  if (!GetIntegerProperty(isolate, &thrower, context, descriptor,
                          v8_str(isolate, "initial"), &initial, 0,
                          i::wasm::max_mem_pages())) {
    return;
  }
  // The descriptor's 'maximum'.
  int64_t maximum = -1;
  Local<String> maximum_key = v8_str(isolate, "maximum");
  Maybe<bool> has_maximum = descriptor->Has(context, maximum_key);

  if (!has_maximum.IsNothing() && has_maximum.FromJust()) {
    if (!GetIntegerProperty(isolate, &thrower, context, descriptor, maximum_key,
                            &maximum, initial,
                            i::wasm::kSpecMaxWasmMemoryPages)) {
      return;
    }
  }

  bool is_shared_memory = false;
  auto enabled_features = i::wasm::WasmFeaturesFromIsolate(i_isolate);
  if (enabled_features.threads) {
    // Shared property of descriptor
    Local<String> shared_key = v8_str(isolate, "shared");
    Maybe<bool> has_shared = descriptor->Has(context, shared_key);
    if (!has_shared.IsNothing() && has_shared.FromJust()) {
      v8::MaybeLocal<v8::Value> maybe = descriptor->Get(context, shared_key);
      v8::Local<v8::Value> value;
      if (maybe.ToLocal(&value)) {
        is_shared_memory = value->BooleanValue(isolate);
      }
    }
    // Throw TypeError if shared is true, and the descriptor has no "maximum"
    if (is_shared_memory && maximum == -1) {
      thrower.TypeError(
          "If shared is true, maximum property should be defined.");
    }
  }

  i::SharedFlag shared_flag =
      is_shared_memory ? i::SharedFlag::kShared : i::SharedFlag::kNotShared;
  i::Handle<i::JSArrayBuffer> buffer;
  size_t size = static_cast<size_t>(i::wasm::kWasmPageSize) *
                static_cast<size_t>(initial);
  if (!i::wasm::NewArrayBuffer(i_isolate, size, shared_flag)
           .ToHandle(&buffer)) {
    thrower.RangeError("could not allocate memory");
    return;
  }
  if (buffer->is_shared()) {
    Maybe<bool> result =
        buffer->SetIntegrityLevel(buffer, i::FROZEN, i::kDontThrow);
    if (!result.FromJust()) {
      thrower.TypeError(
          "Status of setting SetIntegrityLevel of buffer is false.");
    }
  }
  i::Handle<i::JSObject> memory_obj = i::WasmMemoryObject::New(
      i_isolate, buffer, static_cast<int32_t>(maximum));
  args.GetReturnValue().Set(Utils::ToLocal(memory_obj));
}

void WebAssemblyGlobal(const v8::FunctionCallbackInfo<v8::Value>& args) {
  v8::Isolate* isolate = args.GetIsolate();
  i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  ScheduledErrorThrower thrower(i_isolate, "WebAssembly.Global()");
  if (!args.IsConstructCall()) {
    thrower.TypeError("WebAssembly.Global must be invoked with 'new'");
    return;
  }
  if (!args[0]->IsObject()) {
    thrower.TypeError("Argument 0 must be a global descriptor");
    return;
  }
  Local<Context> context = isolate->GetCurrentContext();
  Local<v8::Object> descriptor = Local<Object>::Cast(args[0]);

  // The descriptor's 'mutable'.
  bool is_mutable = false;
  {
    Local<String> mutable_key = v8_str(isolate, "mutable");
    v8::MaybeLocal<v8::Value> maybe = descriptor->Get(context, mutable_key);
    v8::Local<v8::Value> value;
    if (maybe.ToLocal(&value)) {
      is_mutable = value->BooleanValue(isolate);
    }
  }

  // The descriptor's type, called 'value'. It is called 'value' because this
  // descriptor is planned to be re-used as the global's type for reflection,
  // so calling it 'type' is redundant.
  i::wasm::ValueType type;
  {
    v8::MaybeLocal<v8::Value> maybe =
        descriptor->Get(context, v8_str(isolate, "value"));
    v8::Local<v8::Value> value;
    if (!maybe.ToLocal(&value)) return;
    v8::Local<v8::String> string;
    if (!value->ToString(context).ToLocal(&string)) return;

    if (string->StringEquals(v8_str(isolate, "i32"))) {
      type = i::wasm::kWasmI32;
    } else if (string->StringEquals(v8_str(isolate, "f32"))) {
      type = i::wasm::kWasmF32;
    } else if (string->StringEquals(v8_str(isolate, "f64"))) {
      type = i::wasm::kWasmF64;
    } else {
      thrower.TypeError(
          "Descriptor property 'value' must be 'i32', 'f32', or 'f64'");
      return;
    }
  }

  const uint32_t offset = 0;
  i::MaybeHandle<i::WasmGlobalObject> maybe_global_obj =
      i::WasmGlobalObject::New(i_isolate, i::MaybeHandle<i::JSArrayBuffer>(),
                               type, offset, is_mutable);

  i::Handle<i::WasmGlobalObject> global_obj;
  if (!maybe_global_obj.ToHandle(&global_obj)) {
    thrower.RangeError("could not allocate memory");
    return;
  }

  // Convert value to a WebAssembly value, the default value is 0.
  Local<v8::Value> value = Local<Value>::Cast(args[1]);
  switch (type) {
    case i::wasm::kWasmI32: {
      int32_t i32_value = 0;
      if (!value->IsUndefined()) {
        v8::Local<v8::Int32> int32_value;
        if (!value->ToInt32(context).ToLocal(&int32_value)) return;
        if (!int32_value->Int32Value(context).To(&i32_value)) return;
      }
      global_obj->SetI32(i32_value);
      break;
    }
    case i::wasm::kWasmF32: {
      float f32_value = 0;
      if (!value->IsUndefined()) {
        double f64_value = 0;
        v8::Local<v8::Number> number_value;
        if (!value->ToNumber(context).ToLocal(&number_value)) return;
        if (!number_value->NumberValue(context).To(&f64_value)) return;
        f32_value = static_cast<float>(f64_value);
      }
      global_obj->SetF32(f32_value);
      break;
    }
    case i::wasm::kWasmF64: {
      double f64_value = 0;
      if (!value->IsUndefined()) {
        v8::Local<v8::Number> number_value;
        if (!value->ToNumber(context).ToLocal(&number_value)) return;
        if (!number_value->NumberValue(context).To(&f64_value)) return;
      }
      global_obj->SetF64(f64_value);
      break;
    }
    default:
      UNREACHABLE();
  }

  i::Handle<i::JSObject> global_js_object(global_obj);
  args.GetReturnValue().Set(Utils::ToLocal(global_js_object));
}

// WebAssembly.Exception
void WebAssemblyException(const v8::FunctionCallbackInfo<v8::Value>& args) {
  v8::Isolate* isolate = args.GetIsolate();
  i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  ScheduledErrorThrower thrower(i_isolate, "WebAssembly.Excepion()");
  thrower.TypeError("WebAssembly.Exception cannot be called");
}

constexpr const char* kName_WasmGlobalObject = "WebAssembly.Global";
constexpr const char* kName_WasmMemoryObject = "WebAssembly.Memory";
constexpr const char* kName_WasmInstanceObject = "WebAssembly.Instance";
constexpr const char* kName_WasmTableObject = "WebAssembly.Table";

#define EXTRACT_THIS(var, WasmType)                                  \
  i::Handle<i::WasmType> var;                                        \
  {                                                                  \
    i::Handle<i::Object> this_arg = Utils::OpenHandle(*args.This()); \
    if (!this_arg->Is##WasmType()) {                                 \
      thrower.TypeError("Receiver is not a %s", kName_##WasmType);   \
      return;                                                        \
    }                                                                \
    var = i::Handle<i::WasmType>::cast(this_arg);                    \
  }

void WebAssemblyInstanceGetExports(
  const v8::FunctionCallbackInfo<v8::Value>& args) {
  v8::Isolate* isolate = args.GetIsolate();
  i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  ScheduledErrorThrower thrower(i_isolate, "WebAssembly.Instance.exports()");
  EXTRACT_THIS(receiver, WasmInstanceObject);
  i::Handle<i::JSObject> exports_object(receiver->exports_object(), i_isolate);
  args.GetReturnValue().Set(Utils::ToLocal(exports_object));
}

void WebAssemblyTableGetLength(
    const v8::FunctionCallbackInfo<v8::Value>& args) {
  v8::Isolate* isolate = args.GetIsolate();
  i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  ScheduledErrorThrower thrower(i_isolate, "WebAssembly.Table.length()");
  EXTRACT_THIS(receiver, WasmTableObject);
  args.GetReturnValue().Set(
      v8::Number::New(isolate, receiver->current_length()));
}

// WebAssembly.Table.grow(num) -> num
void WebAssemblyTableGrow(const v8::FunctionCallbackInfo<v8::Value>& args) {
  v8::Isolate* isolate = args.GetIsolate();
  i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  ScheduledErrorThrower thrower(i_isolate, "WebAssembly.Table.grow()");
  Local<Context> context = isolate->GetCurrentContext();
  EXTRACT_THIS(receiver, WasmTableObject);

  int64_t grow_by = 0;
  if (!args[0]->IntegerValue(context).To(&grow_by)) return;
  i::Handle<i::FixedArray> old_array(receiver->functions(), i_isolate);
  int old_size = old_array->length();

  int64_t max_size64 = receiver->maximum_length()->Number();
  if (max_size64 < 0 || max_size64 > i::FLAG_wasm_max_table_size) {
    max_size64 = i::FLAG_wasm_max_table_size;
  }

  if (grow_by < 0 || grow_by > max_size64 - old_size) {
    thrower.RangeError(grow_by < 0 ? "trying to shrink table"
                                   : "maximum table size exceeded");
    return;
  }

  int new_size = static_cast<int>(old_size + grow_by);
  receiver->Grow(i_isolate, static_cast<uint32_t>(new_size - old_size));

  if (new_size != old_size) {
    i::Handle<i::FixedArray> new_array =
        i_isolate->factory()->NewFixedArray(new_size);
    for (int i = 0; i < old_size; ++i) new_array->set(i, old_array->get(i));
    i::Object* null = i::ReadOnlyRoots(i_isolate).null_value();
    for (int i = old_size; i < new_size; ++i) new_array->set(i, null);
    receiver->set_functions(*new_array);
  }

  // TODO(gdeepti): use weak links for instances
  v8::ReturnValue<v8::Value> return_value = args.GetReturnValue();
  return_value.Set(old_size);
}

// WebAssembly.Table.get(num) -> JSFunction
void WebAssemblyTableGet(const v8::FunctionCallbackInfo<v8::Value>& args) {
  v8::Isolate* isolate = args.GetIsolate();
  i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  ScheduledErrorThrower thrower(i_isolate, "WebAssembly.Table.get()");
  Local<Context> context = isolate->GetCurrentContext();
  EXTRACT_THIS(receiver, WasmTableObject);
  i::Handle<i::FixedArray> array(receiver->functions(), i_isolate);
  int64_t i = 0;
  if (!args[0]->IntegerValue(context).To(&i)) return;
  v8::ReturnValue<v8::Value> return_value = args.GetReturnValue();
  if (i < 0 || i >= array->length()) {
    thrower.RangeError("index out of bounds");
    return;
  }

  i::Handle<i::Object> value(array->get(static_cast<int>(i)), i_isolate);
  return_value.Set(Utils::ToLocal(value));
}

// WebAssembly.Table.set(num, JSFunction)
void WebAssemblyTableSet(const v8::FunctionCallbackInfo<v8::Value>& args) {
  v8::Isolate* isolate = args.GetIsolate();
  i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  ScheduledErrorThrower thrower(i_isolate, "WebAssembly.Table.set()");
  Local<Context> context = isolate->GetCurrentContext();
  EXTRACT_THIS(receiver, WasmTableObject);

  // Parameter 0.
  int64_t index;
  if (!args[0]->IntegerValue(context).To(&index)) return;

  // Parameter 1.
  i::Handle<i::Object> value = Utils::OpenHandle(*args[1]);
  if (!value->IsNull(i_isolate) &&
      !i::WasmExportedFunction::IsWasmExportedFunction(*value)) {
    thrower.TypeError("Argument 1 must be null or a WebAssembly function");
    return;
  }

  if (index < 0 || index >= receiver->functions()->length()) {
    thrower.RangeError("index out of bounds");
    return;
  }

  i::WasmTableObject::Set(i_isolate, receiver, static_cast<int32_t>(index),
                          value->IsNull(i_isolate)
                              ? i::Handle<i::JSFunction>::null()
                              : i::Handle<i::JSFunction>::cast(value));
}

// WebAssembly.Memory.grow(num) -> num
void WebAssemblyMemoryGrow(const v8::FunctionCallbackInfo<v8::Value>& args) {
  v8::Isolate* isolate = args.GetIsolate();
  i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  ScheduledErrorThrower thrower(i_isolate, "WebAssembly.Memory.grow()");
  Local<Context> context = isolate->GetCurrentContext();
  EXTRACT_THIS(receiver, WasmMemoryObject);

  int64_t delta_size = 0;
  if (!args[0]->IntegerValue(context).To(&delta_size)) return;

  int64_t max_size64 = receiver->maximum_pages();
  if (max_size64 < 0 || max_size64 > int64_t{i::wasm::max_mem_pages()}) {
    max_size64 = i::wasm::max_mem_pages();
  }
  i::Handle<i::JSArrayBuffer> old_buffer(receiver->array_buffer(), i_isolate);
  if (!old_buffer->is_growable()) {
    thrower.RangeError("This memory cannot be grown");
    return;
  }
  int64_t old_size = old_buffer->byte_length() / i::wasm::kWasmPageSize;
  int64_t new_size64 = old_size + delta_size;
  if (delta_size < 0 || max_size64 < new_size64 || new_size64 < old_size) {
    thrower.RangeError(new_size64 < old_size ? "trying to shrink memory"
                                             : "maximum memory size exceeded");
    return;
  }
  int32_t ret = i::WasmMemoryObject::Grow(i_isolate, receiver,
                                          static_cast<uint32_t>(delta_size));
  if (ret == -1) {
    thrower.RangeError("Unable to grow instance memory.");
    return;
  }
  v8::ReturnValue<v8::Value> return_value = args.GetReturnValue();
  return_value.Set(ret);
}

// WebAssembly.Memory.buffer -> ArrayBuffer
void WebAssemblyMemoryGetBuffer(
    const v8::FunctionCallbackInfo<v8::Value>& args) {
  v8::Isolate* isolate = args.GetIsolate();
  i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  ScheduledErrorThrower thrower(i_isolate, "WebAssembly.Memory.buffer");
  EXTRACT_THIS(receiver, WasmMemoryObject);

  i::Handle<i::Object> buffer_obj(receiver->array_buffer(), i_isolate);
  DCHECK(buffer_obj->IsJSArrayBuffer());
  i::Handle<i::JSArrayBuffer> buffer(i::JSArrayBuffer::cast(*buffer_obj),
                                     i_isolate);
  if (buffer->is_shared()) {
    // TODO(gdeepti): More needed here for when cached buffer, and current
    // buffer are out of sync, handle that here when bounds checks, and Grow
    // are handled correctly.
    Maybe<bool> result =
        buffer->SetIntegrityLevel(buffer, i::FROZEN, i::kDontThrow);
    if (!result.FromJust()) {
      thrower.TypeError(
          "Status of setting SetIntegrityLevel of buffer is false.");
    }
  }
  v8::ReturnValue<v8::Value> return_value = args.GetReturnValue();
  return_value.Set(Utils::ToLocal(buffer));
}

void WebAssemblyGlobalGetValueCommon(
    const v8::FunctionCallbackInfo<v8::Value>& args, const char* name) {
  v8::Isolate* isolate = args.GetIsolate();
  i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  ScheduledErrorThrower thrower(i_isolate, name);
  EXTRACT_THIS(receiver, WasmGlobalObject);

  v8::ReturnValue<v8::Value> return_value = args.GetReturnValue();

  switch (receiver->type()) {
    case i::wasm::kWasmI32:
      return_value.Set(receiver->GetI32());
      break;
    case i::wasm::kWasmI64:
      thrower.TypeError("Can't get the value of i64 WebAssembly.Global");
      break;
    case i::wasm::kWasmF32:
      return_value.Set(receiver->GetF32());
      break;
    case i::wasm::kWasmF64:
      return_value.Set(receiver->GetF64());
      break;
    default:
      UNREACHABLE();
  }
}

// WebAssembly.Global.valueOf() -> num
void WebAssemblyGlobalValueOf(const v8::FunctionCallbackInfo<v8::Value>& args) {
  return WebAssemblyGlobalGetValueCommon(args, "WebAssembly.Global.valueOf()");
}

// get WebAssembly.Global.value -> num
void WebAssemblyGlobalGetValue(
    const v8::FunctionCallbackInfo<v8::Value>& args) {
  return WebAssemblyGlobalGetValueCommon(args, "get WebAssembly.Global.value");
}

// set WebAssembly.Global.value(num)
void WebAssemblyGlobalSetValue(
    const v8::FunctionCallbackInfo<v8::Value>& args) {
  v8::Isolate* isolate = args.GetIsolate();
  i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
  HandleScope scope(isolate);
  Local<Context> context = isolate->GetCurrentContext();
  ScheduledErrorThrower thrower(i_isolate, "set WebAssembly.Global.value");
  EXTRACT_THIS(receiver, WasmGlobalObject);

  if (!receiver->is_mutable()) {
    thrower.TypeError("Can't set the value of an immutable global.");
    return;
  }

  switch (receiver->type()) {
    case i::wasm::kWasmI32: {
      int32_t i32_value = 0;
      if (!args[0]->Int32Value(context).To(&i32_value)) return;
      receiver->SetI32(i32_value);
      break;
    }
    case i::wasm::kWasmI64:
      thrower.TypeError("Can't set the value of i64 WebAssembly.Global");
      break;
    case i::wasm::kWasmF32: {
      double f64_value = 0;
      if (!args[0]->NumberValue(context).To(&f64_value)) return;
      receiver->SetF32(static_cast<float>(f64_value));
      break;
    }
    case i::wasm::kWasmF64: {
      double f64_value = 0;
      if (!args[0]->NumberValue(context).To(&f64_value)) return;
      receiver->SetF64(f64_value);
      break;
    }
    default:
      UNREACHABLE();
  }
}

}  // namespace

// TODO(titzer): we use the API to create the function template because the
// internal guts are too ugly to replicate here.
static i::Handle<i::FunctionTemplateInfo> NewFunctionTemplate(
    i::Isolate* i_isolate, FunctionCallback func) {
  Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<Isolate*>(i_isolate);
  Local<FunctionTemplate> templ = FunctionTemplate::New(isolate, func);
  templ->ReadOnlyPrototype();
  return v8::Utils::OpenHandle(*templ);
}

static i::Handle<i::ObjectTemplateInfo> NewObjectTemplate(
    i::Isolate* i_isolate) {
  Isolate* isolate = reinterpret_cast<Isolate*>(i_isolate);
  Local<ObjectTemplate> templ = ObjectTemplate::New(isolate);
  return v8::Utils::OpenHandle(*templ);
}

namespace internal {

Handle<JSFunction> CreateFunc(Isolate* isolate, Handle<String> name,
                              FunctionCallback func) {
  Handle<FunctionTemplateInfo> temp = NewFunctionTemplate(isolate, func);
  Handle<JSFunction> function =
      ApiNatives::InstantiateFunction(temp, name).ToHandleChecked();
  DCHECK(function->shared()->HasSharedName());
  return function;
}

Handle<JSFunction> InstallFunc(Isolate* isolate, Handle<JSObject> object,
                               const char* str, FunctionCallback func,
                               int length = 0) {
  Handle<String> name = v8_str(isolate, str);
  Handle<JSFunction> function = CreateFunc(isolate, name, func);
  function->shared()->set_length(length);
  PropertyAttributes attributes = static_cast<PropertyAttributes>(DONT_ENUM);
  JSObject::AddProperty(isolate, object, name, function, attributes);
  return function;
}

Handle<String> GetterName(Isolate* isolate, Handle<String> name) {
  return Name::ToFunctionName(isolate, name, isolate->factory()->get_string())
      .ToHandleChecked();
}

void InstallGetter(Isolate* isolate, Handle<JSObject> object,
                   const char* str, FunctionCallback func) {
  Handle<String> name = v8_str(isolate, str);
  Handle<JSFunction> function =
      CreateFunc(isolate, GetterName(isolate, name), func);

  v8::PropertyAttribute attributes =
      static_cast<v8::PropertyAttribute>(v8::DontEnum);
  Utils::ToLocal(object)->SetAccessorProperty(Utils::ToLocal(name),
                                              Utils::ToLocal(function),
                                              Local<Function>(), attributes);
}

Handle<String> SetterName(Isolate* isolate, Handle<String> name) {
  return Name::ToFunctionName(isolate, name, isolate->factory()->set_string())
      .ToHandleChecked();
}

void InstallGetterSetter(Isolate* isolate, Handle<JSObject> object,
                         const char* str, FunctionCallback getter,
                         FunctionCallback setter) {
  Handle<String> name = v8_str(isolate, str);
  Handle<JSFunction> getter_func =
      CreateFunc(isolate, GetterName(isolate, name), getter);
  Handle<JSFunction> setter_func =
      CreateFunc(isolate, SetterName(isolate, name), setter);
  setter_func->shared()->set_length(1);

  v8::PropertyAttribute attributes =
      static_cast<v8::PropertyAttribute>(v8::DontEnum);

  Utils::ToLocal(object)->SetAccessorProperty(
      Utils::ToLocal(name), Utils::ToLocal(getter_func),
      Utils::ToLocal(setter_func), attributes);
}

// Assigns a dummy instance template to the given constructor function. Used to
// make sure the implicit receivers for the constructors in this file have an
// instance type different from the internal one, they allocate the resulting
// object explicitly and ignore implicit receiver.
void SetDummyInstanceTemplate(Isolate* isolate, Handle<JSFunction> fun) {
  Handle<ObjectTemplateInfo> instance_template = NewObjectTemplate(isolate);
  FunctionTemplateInfo::SetInstanceTemplate(
      isolate, handle(fun->shared()->get_api_func_data(), isolate),
      instance_template);
}

// static
void WasmJs::Install(Isolate* isolate, bool exposed_on_global_object) {
  Handle<JSGlobalObject> global = isolate->global_object();
  Handle<Context> context(global->native_context(), isolate);
  // Install the JS API once only.
  Object* prev = context->get(Context::WASM_MODULE_CONSTRUCTOR_INDEX);
  if (!prev->IsUndefined(isolate)) {
    DCHECK(prev->IsJSFunction());
    return;
  }

  Factory* factory = isolate->factory();

  // Setup WebAssembly
  Handle<String> name = v8_str(isolate, "WebAssembly");
  NewFunctionArgs args = NewFunctionArgs::ForFunctionWithoutCode(
      name, isolate->strict_function_map(), LanguageMode::kStrict);
  Handle<JSFunction> cons = factory->NewFunction(args);
  JSFunction::SetPrototype(cons, isolate->initial_object_prototype());
  Handle<JSObject> webassembly = factory->NewJSObject(cons, TENURED);
  PropertyAttributes attributes = static_cast<PropertyAttributes>(DONT_ENUM);

  PropertyAttributes ro_attributes =
      static_cast<PropertyAttributes>(DONT_ENUM | READ_ONLY);
  JSObject::AddProperty(isolate, webassembly, factory->to_string_tag_symbol(),
                        name, ro_attributes);
  InstallFunc(isolate, webassembly, "compile", WebAssemblyCompile, 1);
  InstallFunc(isolate, webassembly, "validate", WebAssemblyValidate, 1);
  InstallFunc(isolate, webassembly, "instantiate", WebAssemblyInstantiate, 1);

  if (isolate->wasm_streaming_callback() != nullptr) {
    InstallFunc(isolate, webassembly, "compileStreaming",
                WebAssemblyCompileStreaming, 1);
    InstallFunc(isolate, webassembly, "instantiateStreaming",
                WebAssemblyInstantiateStreaming, 1);
  }

  // Expose the API on the global object if configured to do so.
  if (exposed_on_global_object) {
    JSObject::AddProperty(isolate, global, name, webassembly, attributes);
  }

  // Setup Module
  Handle<JSFunction> module_constructor =
      InstallFunc(isolate, webassembly, "Module", WebAssemblyModule, 1);
  context->set_wasm_module_constructor(*module_constructor);
  SetDummyInstanceTemplate(isolate, module_constructor);
  JSFunction::EnsureHasInitialMap(module_constructor);
  Handle<JSObject> module_proto(
      JSObject::cast(module_constructor->instance_prototype()), isolate);
  i::Handle<i::Map> module_map =
      isolate->factory()->NewMap(i::WASM_MODULE_TYPE, WasmModuleObject::kSize);
  JSFunction::SetInitialMap(module_constructor, module_map, module_proto);
  InstallFunc(isolate, module_constructor, "imports", WebAssemblyModuleImports,
              1);
  InstallFunc(isolate, module_constructor, "exports", WebAssemblyModuleExports,
              1);
  InstallFunc(isolate, module_constructor, "customSections",
              WebAssemblyModuleCustomSections, 2);
  JSObject::AddProperty(isolate, module_proto, factory->to_string_tag_symbol(),
                        v8_str(isolate, "WebAssembly.Module"), ro_attributes);

  // Setup Instance
  Handle<JSFunction> instance_constructor =
      InstallFunc(isolate, webassembly, "Instance", WebAssemblyInstance, 1);
  context->set_wasm_instance_constructor(*instance_constructor);
  SetDummyInstanceTemplate(isolate, instance_constructor);
  JSFunction::EnsureHasInitialMap(instance_constructor);
  Handle<JSObject> instance_proto(
      JSObject::cast(instance_constructor->instance_prototype()), isolate);
  i::Handle<i::Map> instance_map = isolate->factory()->NewMap(
      i::WASM_INSTANCE_TYPE, WasmInstanceObject::kSize);
  JSFunction::SetInitialMap(instance_constructor, instance_map, instance_proto);
  InstallGetter(isolate, instance_proto, "exports",
                WebAssemblyInstanceGetExports);
  JSObject::AddProperty(isolate, instance_proto,
                        factory->to_string_tag_symbol(),
                        v8_str(isolate, "WebAssembly.Instance"), ro_attributes);

  // Setup Table
  Handle<JSFunction> table_constructor =
      InstallFunc(isolate, webassembly, "Table", WebAssemblyTable, 1);
  context->set_wasm_table_constructor(*table_constructor);
  SetDummyInstanceTemplate(isolate, table_constructor);
  JSFunction::EnsureHasInitialMap(table_constructor);
  Handle<JSObject> table_proto(
      JSObject::cast(table_constructor->instance_prototype()), isolate);
  i::Handle<i::Map> table_map =
      isolate->factory()->NewMap(i::WASM_TABLE_TYPE, WasmTableObject::kSize);
  JSFunction::SetInitialMap(table_constructor, table_map, table_proto);
  InstallGetter(isolate, table_proto, "length", WebAssemblyTableGetLength);
  InstallFunc(isolate, table_proto, "grow", WebAssemblyTableGrow, 1);
  InstallFunc(isolate, table_proto, "get", WebAssemblyTableGet, 1);
  InstallFunc(isolate, table_proto, "set", WebAssemblyTableSet, 2);
  JSObject::AddProperty(isolate, table_proto, factory->to_string_tag_symbol(),
                        v8_str(isolate, "WebAssembly.Table"), ro_attributes);

  // Setup Memory
  Handle<JSFunction> memory_constructor =
      InstallFunc(isolate, webassembly, "Memory", WebAssemblyMemory, 1);
  context->set_wasm_memory_constructor(*memory_constructor);
  SetDummyInstanceTemplate(isolate, memory_constructor);
  JSFunction::EnsureHasInitialMap(memory_constructor);
  Handle<JSObject> memory_proto(
      JSObject::cast(memory_constructor->instance_prototype()), isolate);
  i::Handle<i::Map> memory_map =
      isolate->factory()->NewMap(i::WASM_MEMORY_TYPE, WasmMemoryObject::kSize);
  JSFunction::SetInitialMap(memory_constructor, memory_map, memory_proto);
  InstallFunc(isolate, memory_proto, "grow", WebAssemblyMemoryGrow, 1);
  InstallGetter(isolate, memory_proto, "buffer", WebAssemblyMemoryGetBuffer);
  JSObject::AddProperty(isolate, memory_proto, factory->to_string_tag_symbol(),
                        v8_str(isolate, "WebAssembly.Memory"), ro_attributes);

  // The context is not set up completely yet. That's why we cannot use
  // {WasmFeaturesFromIsolate} and have to use {WasmFeaturesFromFlags} instead.
  auto enabled_features = i::wasm::WasmFeaturesFromFlags();

  // Setup Global
  if (enabled_features.mut_global) {
    Handle<JSFunction> global_constructor =
        InstallFunc(isolate, webassembly, "Global", WebAssemblyGlobal, 1);
    context->set_wasm_global_constructor(*global_constructor);
    SetDummyInstanceTemplate(isolate, global_constructor);
    JSFunction::EnsureHasInitialMap(global_constructor);
    Handle<JSObject> global_proto(
        JSObject::cast(global_constructor->instance_prototype()), isolate);
    i::Handle<i::Map> global_map = isolate->factory()->NewMap(
        i::WASM_GLOBAL_TYPE, WasmGlobalObject::kSize);
    JSFunction::SetInitialMap(global_constructor, global_map, global_proto);
    InstallFunc(isolate, global_proto, "valueOf", WebAssemblyGlobalValueOf, 0);
    InstallGetterSetter(isolate, global_proto, "value",
                        WebAssemblyGlobalGetValue, WebAssemblyGlobalSetValue);
    JSObject::AddProperty(isolate, global_proto,
                          factory->to_string_tag_symbol(),
                          v8_str(isolate, "WebAssembly.Global"), ro_attributes);
  }

  // Setup Exception
  if (enabled_features.eh) {
    Handle<JSFunction> exception_constructor =
        InstallFunc(isolate, webassembly, "Exception", WebAssemblyException, 1);
    context->set_wasm_exception_constructor(*exception_constructor);
    SetDummyInstanceTemplate(isolate, exception_constructor);
    JSFunction::EnsureHasInitialMap(exception_constructor);
    Handle<JSObject> exception_proto(
        JSObject::cast(exception_constructor->instance_prototype()), isolate);
    i::Handle<i::Map> exception_map = isolate->factory()->NewMap(
        i::WASM_EXCEPTION_TYPE, WasmExceptionObject::kSize);
    JSFunction::SetInitialMap(exception_constructor, exception_map,
                              exception_proto);
  }

  // Setup errors
  attributes = static_cast<PropertyAttributes>(DONT_ENUM);
  Handle<JSFunction> compile_error(
      isolate->native_context()->wasm_compile_error_function(), isolate);
  JSObject::AddProperty(isolate, webassembly,
                        isolate->factory()->CompileError_string(),
                        compile_error, attributes);
  Handle<JSFunction> link_error(
      isolate->native_context()->wasm_link_error_function(), isolate);
  JSObject::AddProperty(isolate, webassembly,
                        isolate->factory()->LinkError_string(), link_error,
                        attributes);
  Handle<JSFunction> runtime_error(
      isolate->native_context()->wasm_runtime_error_function(), isolate);
  JSObject::AddProperty(isolate, webassembly,
                        isolate->factory()->RuntimeError_string(),
                        runtime_error, attributes);
}

#undef ASSIGN
#undef EXTRACT_THIS

}  // namespace internal
}  // namespace v8